Treating Complex Relational Trauma

Complex relational trauma is the cause of complex post-traumatic stress disorder, a mental health issue that alters lives. Many people have experienced complex relational trauma but have no idea how to manage or treat it.

 

This article shall focus on this type of trauma and a specialist in treating it, Annie Wright.

 

What is Complex Relational Trauma?

 

 

 

To treat complex trauma, you must first know what it is. Complex relational trauma, although not found in the current Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DMS), forms when a person experiences neglect, abuse, and severe maltreatment as a child.

 

Complex relational trauma is abuse carried out by primary relationships with parents, caregivers, guardians, or anyone who has power over the child. Complex trauma happens when the abuse is repeated and for an extended time. Sometimes complex relational trauma continues into adulthood through other relationships with abusers, such as the person’s intimate partner.

 

An unconscious need to repeat the unhealed trauma is at the center of unhealthy relationships in adulthood because they are conditioned to form them from childhood.

 

The Signs and Symptoms of Complex Trauma

 

 

The wounds from childhood carry into adult relationships and function in the background of conditions such as major depression, anxiety, dissociative disorders, and personality disorders like borderline personality disorder.

 

The physical effects of complex trauma often manifest as migraines, hypervigilance, and stomach issues. Complex relational trauma has many symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

 

The other symptoms include:

 

  • A sense of worthlessness
  • Neediness
  • Attention-seeking behavior
  • A deep mistrust of others
  • Social anxiety
  • Social avoidance
  • Anger
  • Rage
  • Deep sadness
  • Flashbacks

 

Unfortunately, if a child is taught neglect, abandonment, and maltreatment are normal behaviors, they are more likely to have these patterns repeat in their lives.

 

The Ways Complex Relational Trauma Effects Adult Survivors

 

 

As you can imagine, complex trauma leaves deep marks on those who experience it. In adulthood, complex relational trauma manifests with some of the following signs and impacts.

 

  • Difficulty forming and maintaining healthy relationships
  • Avoiding intimacy
  • Avoiding close relationships
  • Feeling strongly that one should be completely self-sufficient
  • Needing a relationship but also have an intense fear of abandonment
  • Needing to be perfect
  • Putting others first and neglecting one’s own needs
  • Use dissociation as a go-to defense mechanism
  • Lack of self-regulation and impulse control

 

Left untreated, complex relational trauma can lead to a substance abuse disorder, physical illness, the formation of mental illness, self-harm, and even suicide.

 

Treating Relational Trauma

 

 

Coping with relational trauma’s effects is difficult but can be done. First, you must recognize that what you have been experiencing all your life is the effects of relational trauma.

 

Three types of treatment go together that you can get for treating complex relational trauma, including talk therapy, medication, and adding things you can do for yourself to your life.

 

 

Psychotherapy. Various types of psychotherapy can help mend a person who has suffered relational trauma.

 

  • Talk therapy. Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, helps address trauma of all types and the mental health conditions it causes. Talking to a therapist can help you understand relational trauma’s symptoms and how it has affected your life. A therapist can also help you understand yourself better and bring to light your behaviors, including your thought patterns, and increase your sense of self.

 

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a form of psychotherapy treatment that is effective for many problems. CBT, according to research, helps improve functioning and improves the person’s quality of life. Some studies suggest it is as effective or more than other forms of treatment.

 

  • Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). DBT is an evidence-based psychotherapy that research suggests can be useful in treating mood disorders and suicidal ideation. Dialectical means combining opposite ideas to change thought patterns.

 

  • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). This therapy is a technique that involves moving one’s eyes a specific way while processing traumatic memories. EMDR helps to heal you from trauma or other distressing life experiences. It is vital that EMDR be used only in the presence of a therapist who is qualified to perform it, as it can bring to the surface strong emotions.

 

The CPTSD Foundation is pleased to promote an outstanding EMDR practitioner, Annie Wright, whom we will introduce in this piece and highlight in later posts.

 

Medication

 

Although there is no medication for treating complex relational trauma directly, meds can help with the mental health conditions that often form because of it. While medications aren’t always necessary, they can be beneficial.

Adding things to your treatment, you can do for yourself. Various self-care strategies can help you cope with complex relational trauma. The self-care strategies aren’t the same for everyone.

 

Self-care strategies might include:

 

  • Eating regularly and getting enough good sleep to enhance your mood
  • Finding healthy ways to unwind, such as exercise or meditation
  • Identifying the triggers of your anxiety, trauma responses, and depression and finding ways to cope that work for you
  • Use journaling or a creative hobby as emotional outlets
  • Stay in contact with your loved ones, including intimate partners
  • Attend a trauma-informed support group

 

Your therapist will most likely have items to add to this list.

 

An Introduction to Annie Wright

 

 

Annie Wright is a licensed psychotherapist who works with her clients to overcome relational trauma. Annie works differently than ordinary trauma workers as she helps those who have experienced isolation and single-incident trauma.

 

Coming from a relational trauma background, Annie Wright learned what she was experiencing had a name, and, in her thirties, finally understood how to overcome it. Nearing the age of forty, Annie is a trauma recovery specialist and a licensed psychotherapist helping adult children of abusive and neglectful parents overcome their pasts and create future lives for themselves.

 

Annie Wright is known for her signature relational trauma recovery trauma work. She also offers attachment-focused EMDR therapy as an added supplemental or stand-alone treatment.

 

Ms. Wright states on her website that EMDR is widely researched and based on neuroscience-informed integrative therapy discovered to treat distressing emotional symptoms. Using bilateral stimulation such as eye movements, alternating auditory sounds, or bilateral physical sensations, EMDR aids your brain’s natural impulse to metabolize negative memories and behavior patterns.

 

Ending Our Time Together

 

Complex relational trauma changes lives by creating an environment that mimics the maltreatment they suffered in childhood. Those who live with the effects of complex trauma often find themselves in destructive relationships or in none at all.

 

There are adequate treatments available that can alleviate the tragic symptoms of complex trauma. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) can significantly aid in overcoming the side effects of complex trauma by aiding your brain in utilizing its natural propensity to choose better-thought patterns.

 

Annie Wright is a therapist who employs EMDR to treat her clients to change their lives.

 

“Trauma fractures comprehension as a pebble shatters a windshield. The wound at the site of impact spreads across the field of vision, obscuring reality, and challenging belief.” – Jane Leavy

 

“Trauma is a fact of life. It does not, however, have to be a life sentence.”

– Peter A. Levine

 

 

 

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